Zeeman effect principally
relates numerous branches of
physics. This single experiment is
equivalent to many experiments. If
there are magnetic fields present,
the atomic energy levels are split into
large number of levels and the
spectral lines are split as well. This
splitting is called the Zeeman effect.
The heart of the device is a
spectrometer with CCD based
imaging. The standard accessories
include an electromagnet with variable power supply, gauss meter,
mercury lamp with power supply, etc..
Zeemen effect, splitting of spectral lines under a magnetic field, has been widely acknowledged to be an important phenomena to be experimented by Physics students. It offers deep understanding in atomic physics and quantum mechanics as well as in optics and spectroscopy. Still, many of our physics courses do not include this experiment due to the difficulty in maintaining the conventional zeemen effect apparatus in a student laboratory.
Holmarc’s new CCD based Zeemen effect apparatus is a timely solution. Our apparatus makes the experiment simple to be performed. Equipment is easy to be maintained. The instrument makes use of green light from a common low pressure mercury lamp with the help of a precision Fabry Perot etalon for performing the experiment. CCD camera along with a computer capture the spectral splitting images from the etalon. A group of students can see the phenomena in real time on computer monitor. Students perform calculations and analysis using the images saved in the computer. |